INPUT 1983
Setting the scene for 1983:
- Release of the Apple Lisa personal computer by Apple Inc.
- Björn Borg retires from tennis after winning 5 consecutive Wimbledon championships.
- Lotus 1-2-3 is released for IBM-PC-compatible computers.
- IBM releases the IBM PC XT.
- The Transmitter Ismaning, the last wooden radio tower in Germany, is demolished.
- President Reagan launches a proposal to intercept missiles, also known as 'Star Wars'
- Michael Jackson 'moonwalks' for the first time in public.
- Space Shuttle Challenger astronauts Story Musgrave and Donald H. Peterson perform the first space shuttle spacewalk
- Gandhi wins best picture oscar.
- The first Disney park outside the USA opens in Tokyo.
- The U.S Embassy is bombed in Beirut, killing 63 people.
- Stern magazine publishes the "Hitler Diaries" (later found to be forgeries).
- Pioneer 10 becomes the first man made object to leave the solar system.
- Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space, on the Space Shuttle Challenger.
- The Nintendo Entertainment System goes on sale in Japan.
- The lowest temperature on earth was recorded in Vostok Station, Antarctica with -89.2 °C.
- Australian Dick Smith completes his solo circumnavigation in a helicopter.
- Space Shuttle Challenger carries Guion S. Bluford, the first African-American astronaut, into space.
- Korean Air Flight 007 is shot down by a Soviet Union jet fighter when the commercial aircraft enters Soviet airspace. All 269 on board are killed.
- Gulf Air Flight 771 crashes in the United Arab Emirates after a bomb exploded in the baggage compartment, killing 117.
- 38 Irish republican prisoners, armed with 6 handguns, hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out of HMP Maze.
- Soviet military officer Stanislav Petrov averts a worldwide nuclear war.
- Hooters opens up in Clearwater, Florida.
- Simultaneous suicide truck-bombings destroy both the French and the United States Marine Corps barracks in Beirut, killing 241 US servicemen, 58 French paratroopers and 6 Lebanese civilians.
- Microsoft Word is first released.
- Avianca Flight 11 crashes near Barajas Airport of Madrid, Spain killing 181 of the 192 on board.




